A study led by Igor Grossmann and colleagues highlights that core aspects of wisdom—such as intellectual humility, open-mindedness, and perspective-taking—change over time in response to life experiences. Reviewing dominant theories and empirical practices, the authors emphasize the need for social psychology to better account for the dynamic and temporal nature of wisdom and related traits.
Grossmann, I., Smith, J. A., Wegenschimmel, N., Diep. P. & Dorfman, A. (in press). Wisdom in time: Advancing dynamic models of wisdom, intellectual humility, open-mindedness, and perspective-taking. European Review of Social Psychology. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/uy93k_v4